{"title":"2026 Bathroom Remodel Cost Report","report_year":2026,"as_of":"2026-09-04","license_note":"Free to cite and republish with attribution and a link back to the report page.","data_dictionary":{"report_year":"Report edition year, derived from the newest as_of date across the data used.","vertical":"Service vertical this report covers (stable identifier).","row_type":"One of national_range (a sourced national baseline range), metro_range (that range locally adjusted for one metro), or metro_fact (one sourced local fact from the metro spotlight).","metro_slug":"Stable metro identifier (empty on national rows).","metro_name":"Metro display name (empty on national rows).","state_code":"Two-letter state code (empty on national rows).","scope_tier_id":"Stable id of the project scope tier this range describes (range rows only).","scope_tier_label":"Display label of the scope tier (range rows only).","national_low_usd":"Sourced national baseline range, low bound, USD (range rows only).","national_high_usd":"Sourced national baseline range, high bound, USD (range rows only).","adjusted_low_usd":"Locally adjusted range low bound, USD, computed by the shared estimate engine (metro_range rows only).","adjusted_high_usd":"Locally adjusted range high bound, USD, computed by the shared estimate engine (metro_range rows only).","adjustment_index_value":"The sourced regional index value applied (100 = national average); empty when no sourced index exists for the metro.","adjustment_index_sourced":"true when a sourced regional index was applied; false means the range is unadjusted national data, widened to state the extra uncertainty.","fact_key":"Registered fact key of a spotlight fact (metro_fact rows only).","fact_label":"Human label for the fact key (metro_fact rows only).","fact_value":"The fact value verbatim as sourced (metro_fact rows only).","method":"How this row’s figure was produced — sourced verbatim, or the derivation method.","sources":"Public source URL(s) behind this row, separated by \" | \".","as_of":"Date the underlying source data describes or was observed (ISO).","confidence":"Recorded confidence for sourced facts (metro_fact rows only)."},"rows":[{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"national_range","metro_slug":"","metro_name":"","state_code":"","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"Sourced national baseline range (see the cited sources for basis and methodology).","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost","as_of":"2025-09-23","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"national_range","metro_slug":"","metro_name":"","state_code":"","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"Sourced national baseline range (see the cited sources for basis and methodology).","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost","as_of":"2025-09-23","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"national_range","metro_slug":"","metro_name":"","state_code":"","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"Sourced national baseline range (see the cited sources for basis and methodology).","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost","as_of":"2025-09-23","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":17670,"adjusted_high_usd":65360,"adjustment_index_value":93.37,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Akron BEA all-items regional price parity index (93.37; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10420","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":13640,"adjusted_high_usd":42020,"adjustment_index_value":93.37,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Akron BEA all-items regional price parity index (93.37; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10420","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7000,"adjusted_high_usd":26140,"adjustment_index_value":93.37,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Akron BEA all-items regional price parity index (93.37; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10420","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$33.22/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $69,090). That is 4% below the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$38.33/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $79,720). That is 12% above the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":"$24.53/hour mean for tile and stone setters (SOC 47-2044) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $51,030). That is 14% below the national mean of $28.49/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472044.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1969,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10420","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"1939 or earlier is the largest single vintage bucket at 18.3% of the metro's 319,249 housing units; 38.9% predate 1960 and 5.9% were built in 2000 or later (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10420","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"akron-oh","metro_name":"Akron, OH Metro Area","state_code":"OH","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":18.3,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10420","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":18080,"adjusted_high_usd":66880,"adjustment_index_value":95.546,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Albuquerque BEA all-items regional price parity index (95.546; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10740","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":13960,"adjusted_high_usd":43000,"adjustment_index_value":95.546,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Albuquerque BEA all-items regional price parity index (95.546; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10740","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7170,"adjusted_high_usd":26750,"adjustment_index_value":95.546,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Albuquerque BEA all-items regional price parity index (95.546; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10740","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$31.20/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $64,890). That is 10% below the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$28.09/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $58,420). That is 18% below the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":"$21.14/hour mean for tile and stone setters (SOC 47-2044) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $43,970). That is 26% below the national mean of $28.49/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472044.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1985,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10740","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"2000s is the largest single vintage bucket at 17.5% of the metro's 401,720 housing units; 15.6% predate 1960 and 9.4% were built in 2000 or later (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10740","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"albuquerque-nm","metro_name":"Albuquerque, NM Metro Area","state_code":"NM","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":3.2,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10740","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":18910,"adjusted_high_usd":69980,"adjustment_index_value":99.968,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Allentown BEA all-items regional price parity index (99.968; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10900","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":14600,"adjusted_high_usd":44990,"adjustment_index_value":99.968,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Allentown BEA all-items regional price parity index (99.968; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10900","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7500,"adjusted_high_usd":27990,"adjustment_index_value":99.968,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Allentown BEA all-items regional price parity index (99.968; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL10900","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$36.29/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $75,490). That is 5% above the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$35.97/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $74,810). That is 5% above the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":"$29.84/hour mean for tile and stone setters (SOC 47-2044) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $62,060). That is 5% above the national mean of $28.49/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472044.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1970,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10900","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"1939 or earlier is the largest single vintage bucket at 25.3% of the metro's 361,874 housing units; 40.7% predate 1960 and 6.2% were built in 2000 or later (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10900","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"allentown-pa","metro_name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area","state_code":"PA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":25.3,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US10900","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":19440,"adjusted_high_usd":71920,"adjustment_index_value":102.746,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Hartford BEA all-items regional price parity index (102.746; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL25540","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":15010,"adjusted_high_usd":46240,"adjustment_index_value":102.746,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Hartford BEA all-items regional price parity index (102.746; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL25540","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7710,"adjusted_high_usd":28770,"adjustment_index_value":102.746,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Hartford BEA all-items regional price parity index (102.746; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL25540","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$35.99/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $74,860). That is 4% above the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$36.45/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $75,810). That is 6% above the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1967,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US25540","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"1939 or earlier is the largest single vintage bucket at 18.4% of the metro's 499,522 housing units; 39.9% predate 1960 and 4.8% were built in 2000 or later (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US25540","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"hartford-ct","metro_name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area","state_code":"CT","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":18.4,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US25540","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":17510,"adjusted_high_usd":64800,"adjustment_index_value":92.569,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Knoxville BEA all-items regional price parity index (92.569; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL28940","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":13520,"adjusted_high_usd":41660,"adjustment_index_value":92.569,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Knoxville BEA all-items regional price parity index (92.569; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL28940","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":6940,"adjusted_high_usd":25920,"adjustment_index_value":92.569,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Knoxville BEA all-items regional price parity index (92.569; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL28940","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$29.09/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $60,510). That is 16% below the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$28.57/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $59,430). That is 17% below the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1986,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US28940","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"1990s is the largest single vintage bucket at 15.7% of the metro's 418,905 housing units; 19.9% predate 1960 and 13.2% were built in 2000 or later (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US28940","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"knoxville-tn","metro_name":"Knoxville, TN Metro Area","state_code":"TN","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":6.2,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US28940","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":18340,"adjusted_high_usd":67860,"adjustment_index_value":96.937,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Milwaukee BEA all-items regional price parity index (96.937; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL33340","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":14160,"adjusted_high_usd":43620,"adjustment_index_value":96.937,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Milwaukee BEA all-items regional price parity index (96.937; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL33340","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7270,"adjusted_high_usd":27140,"adjustment_index_value":96.937,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Milwaukee BEA all-items regional price parity index (96.937; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL33340","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_minimum","fact_label":"Minimum permit fee","fact_value":150,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://city.milwaukee.gov/ImageLibrary/Groups/dnsAuthors/permits/Documents/DevCenterFeeCombo.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_basis","fact_label":"How the permit fee is calculated","fact_value":"Building permit for alterations/remodeling of one- and two-family dwellings: 1.6% of the cost of construction ($150 minimum), where cost of construction excludes HVAC, electrical and plumbing costs; plus a plan-examination fee of $0.25 per sq ft of the affected area ($125 minimum). Plumbing permits are priced per fixture ($20 per fixture/appliance, $85 minimum) plus a $20 processing fee. A 1.6% training-and-technology surcharge applies to every DNS fee. Fees are adopted in MCO s. 200-33; starting work without a permit allows fees to be quadrupled.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://city.milwaukee.gov/ImageLibrary/Groups/dnsAuthors/permits/Documents/DevCenterFeeCombo.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":42.86,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33340.htm","as_of":"2025-05-01","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":36.38,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33340.htm","as_of":"2025-05-01","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":32.15,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33340.htm","as_of":"2025-05-01","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.trade_wage_reference","fact_label":"Reference trade wage for the metro","fact_value":35.09,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33340.htm","as_of":"2025-05-01","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.water.hardness","fact_label":"Water hardness affecting fixtures","fact_value":"Moderately hard — 'Milwaukee's water is considered moderately hard, and water softeners are not necessary for residential use' (Milwaukee Water Works); 137 milligrams per liter, with a reported range of 112-142 mg/L.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://city.milwaukee.gov/water/customer/FAQs/qualityandhealth/Water-hardness.htm","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.water.hardness_grains_per_gallon","fact_label":"Water hardness in grains per gallon","fact_value":8.01,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://city.milwaukee.gov/water/customer/FAQs/qualityandhealth/Water-hardness.htm","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1967,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013&geo_ids=31000US33340","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"Pre-war and early-postwar. 'Built 1939 or earlier' is the largest single vintage bucket at 20.3% of the metro's 701,558 housing units, and 42.3% of all units predate 1960 (pre-1940 20.3%, 1940s 6.9%, 1950s 15.2%); only about 15.3% were built after 2000 (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=31000US33340&primary_geo_id=31000US33340","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"milwaukee-wi","metro_name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area","state_code":"WI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":20.3,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=31000US33340&primary_geo_id=31000US33340","as_of":"2026-08-31","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":19260,"adjusted_high_usd":71240,"adjustment_index_value":101.773,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Providence BEA all-items regional price parity index (101.773; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL39300","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":14870,"adjusted_high_usd":45800,"adjustment_index_value":101.773,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Providence BEA all-items regional price parity index (101.773; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL39300","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7630,"adjusted_high_usd":28500,"adjustment_index_value":101.773,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Providence BEA all-items regional price parity index (101.773; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL39300","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_minimum","fact_label":"Minimum permit fee","fact_value":50,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.providenceri.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/permit-faq-20200302.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_basis","fact_label":"How the permit fee is calculated","fact_value":"Fee is calculated as declared cost of construction (labor + materials) multiplied by a state-set rate table (set by the State of Rhode Island in July 2018). The Department cross-checks declared cost against its own estimate, built from the ICC Building Valuation Data cost-per-square-foot table, and expects the two figures to be within about 1% of each other.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.providenceri.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/permit-faq-20200302.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.trade_wage_reference","fact_label":"Reference trade wage for the metro","fact_value":32.88,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/releases/regNE/regNE_providence_20240705.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1962,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035&geo_ids=31000US39300&primary_geo_id=31000US39300","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"Bimodal stock: 30.7% of units were built in 1939 or earlier, with another large cohort from 1950-1979 (33.4% combined); very little (0.7%) is 2020-or-later new construction. Median year built for the metro is 1962.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=31000US39300&primary_geo_id=31000US39300","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"providence-ri","metro_name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metro Area","state_code":"RI","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":30.7,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=31000US39300&primary_geo_id=31000US39300","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":18570,"adjusted_high_usd":68710,"adjustment_index_value":98.157,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Raleigh BEA all-items regional price parity index (98.157; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL39580","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":14340,"adjusted_high_usd":44170,"adjustment_index_value":98.157,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Raleigh BEA all-items regional price parity index (98.157; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL39580","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7360,"adjusted_high_usd":27480,"adjustment_index_value":98.157,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Raleigh BEA all-items regional price parity index (98.157; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL39580","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_minimum","fact_label":"Minimum permit fee","fact_value":124,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://cityofraleigh0drupal.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/drupal-prod/COR15/DevelopmentFeeGuide.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_basis","fact_label":"How the permit fee is calculated","fact_value":"The building permit fee is a percentage of declared construction value; each trade permit (electrical, mechanical, plumbing) is then calculated as a percentage of the building permit fee (FY27: electrical 49%, mechanical 28%, plumbing 34% of the building permit fee for new residential construction). Alterations/repairs use a Level 1/2/3 multiplier (28%/50%/75% of the building permit fee, FY27) instead of a flat percent-of-value calculation.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://cityofraleigh0drupal.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/drupal-prod/COR15/DevelopmentFeeGuide.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":26.12,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_39580.htm","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":26.13,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_39580.htm","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":23.76,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_39580.htm","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.trade_wage_reference","fact_label":"Reference trade wage for the metro","fact_value":25.88,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_39580.htm","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"medium"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.water.hardness","fact_label":"Water hardness affecting fixtures","fact_value":"Soft","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://cityofraleigh0drupal.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/drupal-prod/COR25/Annual-Finished-Water-Quality-2024.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.water.hardness_grains_per_gallon","fact_label":"Water hardness in grains per gallon","fact_value":1.44,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://cityofraleigh0drupal.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/drupal-prod/COR25/Annual-Finished-Water-Quality-2024.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":2000,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035&geo_ids=31000US39580&primary_geo_id=31000US39580","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"raleigh-nc","metro_name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"Predominantly built 1990s-2010s (metro median year structure built is 2000, ACS 2024 5-yr) — among the newest housing stock of any major Southeast/Northeast metro, in contrast to metros with 1960s-1980s medians.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035&geo_ids=31000US39580&primary_geo_id=31000US39580","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":18510,"adjusted_high_usd":68500,"adjustment_index_value":97.858,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Richmond BEA all-items regional price parity index (97.858; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL40060","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":14300,"adjusted_high_usd":44040,"adjustment_index_value":97.858,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Richmond BEA all-items regional price parity index (97.858; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL40060","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":7340,"adjusted_high_usd":27400,"adjustment_index_value":97.858,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Richmond BEA all-items regional price parity index (97.858; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL40060","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_minimum","fact_label":"Minimum permit fee","fact_value":63,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.rva.gov/sites/default/files/Planning/PDFDocuments/PI/PermitsFeeSchedule.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.permit.fee_basis","fact_label":"How the permit fee is calculated","fact_value":"City of Richmond: percentage-of-value formula. $63 base for $0-$2,000 of declared value, plus $6.07 per additional $1,000 (or fraction) for residential 1-2 family work, plus a 2% state surcharge. 'Value of Work equals the higher value of either the Contractor or RS Means price.'","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.rva.gov/sites/default/files/Planning/PDFDocuments/PI/PermitsFeeSchedule.pdf","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$29.30/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $60,940). That is 16% below the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$29.98/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $62,360). That is 13% below the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":"$24.73/hour mean for tile and stone setters (SOC 47-2044) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $51,430). That is 13% below the national mean of $28.49/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472044.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.trade_wage_reference","fact_label":"Reference trade wage for the metro","fact_value":32.89,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/news-release/occupationalemploymentandwages_richmond.htm","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"low"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.water.hardness","fact_label":"Water hardness affecting fixtures","fact_value":"Moderately hard, approximately 4.1 grains per gallon (70 ppm) per USGS/municipal-report aggregation of Richmond DPU system data — enough to leave mineral scale/spotting on shower glass and fixtures over time, though short of the level typically recommended for a whole-house softener.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://checkmytap.com/water-quality/virginia/richmond/","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"low"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1984,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035&geo_ids=31000US40060&primary_geo_id=31000US40060","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"Metro-wide housing peaked in the 1980s (88,376 of 569,714 units, ACS 2024 5-yr) and is dominated by 1970s-2000s suburban construction; only about 8.7% of units were built 1939 or earlier, concentrated in the City of Richmond's urban core rather than spread evenly across the metro.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=31000US40060&primary_geo_id=31000US40060","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"richmond-va","metro_name":"Richmond, VA Metro Area","state_code":"VA","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":8.7,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=31000US40060&primary_geo_id=31000US40060","as_of":"2026-08-27","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"full_gut_primary","scope_tier_label":"Full gut, primary bathroom","national_low_usd":18920,"national_high_usd":70000,"adjusted_low_usd":17410,"adjusted_high_usd":64430,"adjustment_index_value":92.043,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Full gut, primary bathroom baseline ($18,920–$70,000) adjusted by the Winston-Salem BEA all-items regional price parity index (92.043; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/master-bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL49180","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"partial_remodel","scope_tier_label":"Partial remodel","national_low_usd":14609,"national_high_usd":45000,"adjusted_low_usd":13450,"adjusted_high_usd":41420,"adjustment_index_value":92.043,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Partial remodel baseline ($14,609–$45,000) adjusted by the Winston-Salem BEA all-items regional price parity index (92.043; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL49180","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_range","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"cosmetic_refresh","scope_tier_label":"Cosmetic refresh","national_low_usd":7500,"national_high_usd":28000,"adjusted_low_usd":6900,"adjusted_high_usd":25770,"adjustment_index_value":92.043,"adjustment_index_sourced":true,"fact_key":"","fact_label":"","fact_value":"","method":"National Cosmetic refresh baseline ($7,500–$28,000) adjusted by the Winston-Salem BEA all-items regional price parity index (92.043; 100 = national average), via the shared estimate engine. A planning range, not a quote.","sources":"https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2025_US_Houzz_Bathroom_Trends_Study_.pdf | https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/bathroom-remodel-cost | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPPALL49180","as_of":"2024-01-01","confidence":""},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.plumber_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local plumber hourly rate","fact_value":"$25.56/hour mean for plumbers and pipefitters (SOC 47-2152) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $53,170). That is 26% below the national mean of $34.70/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472152.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.electrician_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local electrician hourly rate","fact_value":"$26.99/hour mean for electricians (SOC 47-2111) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $56,140). That is 21% below the national mean of $34.37/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472111.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.cost.tile_installer_hourly_rate","fact_label":"Local tile installer hourly rate","fact_value":"$26.44/hour mean for tile and stone setters (SOC 47-2044) in this metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; annual mean $54,990). That is 7% below the national mean of $28.49/hour. Labour is the larger half of this job, so the gap moves the installed price more than material choice does.","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes472044.htm","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.median_year_built","fact_label":"Median year structure built","fact_value":1985,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US49180","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.dominant_era","fact_label":"Dominant era of housing stock","fact_value":"2000s is the largest single vintage bucket at 15.8% of the metro's 310,088 housing units; 18.7% predate 1960 and 11.0% were built in 2000 or later (ACS 2024 5-year, table B25034).","method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US49180","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"},{"report_year":2026,"vertical":"bathroom-remodeling","row_type":"metro_fact","metro_slug":"winston-salem-nc","metro_name":"Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area","state_code":"NC","scope_tier_id":"","scope_tier_label":"","national_low_usd":"","national_high_usd":"","adjusted_low_usd":"","adjusted_high_usd":"","adjustment_index_value":"","adjustment_index_sourced":"","fact_key":"metro.housing.pre_1940_share","fact_label":"Share of housing stock built before 1940","fact_value":6.1,"method":"Sourced — recorded verbatim from the cited public source.","sources":"https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B01003,B25077,B25003,B25035,B19013,B25034,B25024&geo_ids=31000US49180","as_of":"2026-09-04","confidence":"high"}]}